SODIUM SULPHATE
Sodium sulfate anhydrous is used primarily for drying non-aqueous solvents by removing traces of water. It is used as a fining agent for molten glass, levelling agent in textile processing, and filler in detergents. It is also used in Kraft process for paper pulping, defrosting windows, manufacture of starch, glass, and soap.
Application
In the laboratory, anhydrous sodium sulfate is widely used as an inert drying agent, for removing traces of water from organic solutions.
Simply mix Sodium sulfate into solvent and stirr properly, all moisture will absorbed by sodium sulfate. Principal behind that is Sodium Sulfate Crystals consist of [Na(OH2)6]+ ions with octahedral molecular geometry. These octahedral share edges such that eight of the 10 water molecules are bound to sodium and two others are interstitial, being hydrogen bonded to sulfate. These cations are linked to the sulfate anions via hydrogen bonds.
Technical Specification
| Appearance (Form) | Powder |
| Purity | 99% |
| Molecular Formula | Na₂O₄S |
| Formula Weight | 142.04 g/mol |
| Chloride content | 0.2% Max |
| Melting point |
884 °C (1,623 °F; 1,157 K)(anhydrous)
32.38 °C (decahydrate)
|
| Boiling point | 1,429 °C (2,604 °F; 1,702 K)(anhydrous) |
| PH | 6 - 7.5 |